Homemade Spicy Prawn Biryani with Saffron, Fried Onions and Fragrant Basmati Rice

Ingredients
- Swad Basmati Rice - 3 Cups
- Raw Prawns (peeled & deveined) - 2 lbs.
- Fried Onions - 2 cups
- Tomatoes - 2 medium size (pureed)
- Yogurt - 1/2 cup
- Cilantro + Chilli Paste - 2 Tbs
- Ginger/Garlic Paste - 1 1/2 Tbs
- Black Cumin Seeds (Shah Zeera) - 1 tsp
- Green Cardamom - 3-4 pods
- Black Cardamom - 1 pod
- Cloves - 5-6 Pieces
- Cinnamon stick - 1 inch
- Red Chili Powder - 1 1/2 tsp
- Coriander Powder - 2 tsp
- Garam Masala Powder - 1 tsp
- Nutmeg & Mace Powder - 1/2 tsp
- Fish Biryani Masala (any brand) - 1 1/2 tsp
- Salt - 2 tsp
- Oil - 4 Tbs
For Boiling Rice:
- Water - 7-8 Cups
- Bay leaves - 1
- Black Cumin seeds (Shah Zeera) - 1 tsp
- Green Cardamon - 2-3 Pods
- Black Cardamom - 2 Pods
- Cinnamon stick - 1 inch Piece
- Cloves - 3-4 Pieces
- Star Anise - 1 1/2
- Salt - 4 tsp
For Layering and Garnish:
- Chopped Cilantro and Mint leaves - Hand full
- Green chilies - 4
- Fried Onions - 1/2 cup
- Zaffron - 2 pinch
- Red/Yellow Food Color (optional) - 1-2 pinches each.
- Butter/Ghee - 2 Tbs
- Lemon Juice - 3 Tbs
Prawn Biryani is a flavorful seafood biryani made with tender shrimp, fragrant basmati rice, fried onions, tomatoes, yogurt, fresh herbs, and warm whole spices. The prawns are cooked in a rich masala with red chili powder, coriander powder, garam masala, nutmeg, mace, and biryani masala, giving every bite a bold and comforting flavor.
This recipe is layered with partially cooked basmati rice, prawn gravy, mint, cilantro, green chilies, saffron, fried onions, lemon juice, and ghee, then finished on dum until the rice is fluffy and aromatic. Serve this Shrimp Biryani with raita and salad for a satisfying meal that feels special enough for gatherings but simple enough to enjoy at home.
Watch our recipe video for step by step instructions on how to make Prawn Biryani. We’ve included demonstrations and pro tips to help you out in the kitchen! For our shrimp biryani recipe calories and nutrition information, see the recipe card below.
Instructions
1) Wash and soak the rice for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
2) Blend the fried onions with a little water until smooth. Set aside.
3) Blend the green chilies and a handful of cilantro with a little water until smooth. Set aside.
4) In a pot, heat the oil. Add the whole spices: black cumin seeds, cinnamon stick, green cardamom, black cardamom, and cloves. Cook for 1–2 minutes until fragrant.
5) Add the ginger/garlic paste and fried onion paste. Cook for 1–2 minutes.
6) Add the green chili and cilantro paste. Mix well and cook for another 1–2 minutes.
7) Add the pureed tomatoes and cook for a few minutes, until the oil starts to separate.
8) Add the red chili powder, garam masala powder, coriander powder, nutmeg and mace powder, fish biryani masala, and salt. Mix everything well and cook for 2–3 minutes.
9) Add the yogurt, mix well, and cook until the oil starts to separate again.
10) Add the cleaned prawns and mix until they are fully coated with the masala. If the masala is too thick, add 1/4 cup of water.
11) Cover the pot and cook the prawns for 5–6 minutes, or until they turn light pink and curl into shape.
PRO TIP: Do not overcook the prawns, or they may become hard and chewy.
Directions for Boiling Rice and Layering:
12) In a pot, add 8 cups of water and the whole spices. Bring to a boil.
13) Add the basmati rice and salt. Cook until the rice is about 3/4 done.
14) 0Drain the water from the rice.
15) Add 1 tablespoon of oil to a pot and spread half of the drained rice in an even layer.
16) Layer the prawn gravy over the rice.
17) Add fresh cilantro, mint, 3–4 slit green chilies, and some fried onions.
18)_Layer the remaining rice on top.
19) Drizzle with lemon juice, saffron, red/orange food color, and butter or ghee.
20) Cover the pot tightly with aluminum foil.
21) Place the pot on a tawa over medium-high heat for 5 minutes. Reduce the heat to medium-low and let the biryani cook for another 20 minutes.
22) Before serving, gently mix the rice and prawn gravy together. Enjoy with salad and raita.
Prawn Biryani is a flavorful seafood biryani made with tender shrimp, fragrant basmati rice, fried onions, tomatoes, yogurt, fresh herbs, and warm whole spices. The prawns are cooked in a rich masala with red chili powder, coriander powder, garam masala, nutmeg, mace, and biryani masala, giving every bite a bold and comforting flavor.
This recipe is layered with partially cooked basmati rice, prawn gravy, mint, cilantro, green chilies, saffron, fried onions, lemon juice, and ghee, then finished on dum until the rice is fluffy and aromatic. Serve this Shrimp Biryani with raita and salad for a satisfying meal that feels special enough for gatherings but simple enough to enjoy at home.
Watch our recipe video for step by step instructions on how to make Prawn Biryani. We’ve included demonstrations and pro tips to help you out in the kitchen! For our shrimp biryani recipe calories and nutrition information, see the recipe card below.
Leave a review
We value your feedback. Let us know how did you like the recipe.
Recent Recipes

Aloo Kulcha Recipe - Soft Vegetarian Indian Bread Stuffed with Spiced Potatoes
Make delicious homemade Aloo Kulcha with a soft, fluffy dough and a savory spiced potato filling. A comforting vegetarian Indian potato flat bread recipe for lunch, dinner, or weekend meals.
Aloo Kulcha is a comforting vegetarian Indian bread made with a soft, homemade dough and a flavorful mashed potato filling. The dough is prepared with maida, yogurt, warm milk, and a little oil or ghee, then rested until it becomes soft and easy to roll. Inside, the potato filling is mixed with roasted cumin, coriander seeds, ginger, green chilies, onions, cilantro, and classic spices for a bold, savory taste.
Each kulcha is stuffed, rolled, and cooked on a hot tawa until golden spots appear, then brushed with butter or ghee for a rich finish. Serve this vegetarian Aloo Kulcha hot with chole, yogurt, pickles, or chutney for a satisfying meal that brings the warmth of North Indian flavors right to your table.
Watch our recipe video for step by step instructions on how to make Aloo Kulcha. We’ve included demonstrations and pro tips to help you out in the kitchen! For our aloo kulcha recipe calories and nutrition information, see the recipe card below.

Chinese Bhel Recipe with Crispy Hakka Noodles - Easy Vegetarian Indo-Chinese Street Food Snack at Home
Make restaurant-style Chinese Bhel at home with crispy fried Hakka noodles, colorful vegetables, Schezwan sauce, and crunchy peanuts. This easy vegetarian recipe is full of flavor and perfect as a snack, appetizer, or light meal.
Chinese Bhel is a crispy, colorful Indo-Chinese snack made with fried Hakka noodles, fresh vegetables, peanuts, and bold sauces. The noodles are boiled, lightly coated, fried until crunchy, then tossed with cabbage, carrots, bell peppers, green onions, and a spicy Schezwan-style sauce mixture.
This vegetarian recipe is perfect for anyone who loves street food flavors with plenty of texture in every bite. The crispy noodles, sautéed vegetables, and crunchy peanuts make it a fun ASMR-style recipe, while the oven-baked or air-fried noodle option gives you a lighter way to enjoy this favorite at home.
Watch our recipe video for step by step instructions on how to make Chinese Bhel. We’ve included demonstrations and pro tips to help you out in the kitchen! For our Chinese Bhel recipe calories and nutrition information, see the recipe card below.

Creamy Mango Sago Recipe with Tapioca Pearls, Fresh Mango, Jelly, and Popping Boba
Make a creamy Mango Sago dessert with ripe mangoes, tapioca pearls, mango puree, condensed milk, evaporated milk, fresh cream, jelly, and popping boba. This chilled mango tapioca dessert is refreshing, colorful, and perfect for summer gatherings or family treats.
Mango Sago is a creamy, chilled dessert made with soft tapioca pearls, ripe mango chunks, mango puree, condensed milk, evaporated milk, fresh cream, and regular milk. Every spoonful has a refreshing mix of sweet mango flavor, creamy milk, and chewy sago pearls, making it a perfect dessert for warm days, family gatherings, or mango season treats.
This mango tapioca recipe can also be made extra colorful with red and yellow jelly cubes and mango-flavored popping boba for a fun texture. Serve it cold in tall glasses or dessert cups for a bright, refreshing mango dessert that is easy to prepare and beautiful to share.
Watch our recipe video for step by step instructions on how to make Mango Sago. We’ve included demonstrations and pro tips to help you out in the kitchen! For our mango sago recipe calories and nutrition information, see the recipe card below.